The Answers of the Essay Exercise

 1. Why do so many people want to study in English?

English has become a common medium of instruction in many countries around the world irrespective of the fact that it is used it as a first language or not. In countries like India, it is the language of teaching in schools, colleges and universities; also in offices, business transactions, meetings, conferences, seminars and workshops, the interactions and discussions take place mostly in English.
People nowadays are very much interested in learning various subjects and skills in English because they think that whatever is learnt and understood in English can be easily communicated in English.  A well qualified person with good communications skills in English is seen as a global professional who has unlimited opportunities of growth and development.
In this era of globalization and technological revolution in information and communication, English assumes a special status because of its acceptability among various nations owing to historical reasons and also because of its compatibility with digital technology used in computers, Internet, mobile phones, tablets etc. It can be said that English has become the lingua franca of the modern world.
So in conclusion it can be said that since education makes people aspire for better jobs so by becoming proficient in English they can connect with the world and seek better opportunities for personal and professional success. Moreover in this century dominated by tools of information and communication, English provides the common and easy link to people speaking different native languages and living in different societies to come together and participate in the process of achieving goals collectively as a team.
2. How do you think the problem of unemployment can be solved in your country?

Unemployment is surely an important issue that requires a serious discussion. Now, how do we address the issue of unemployment? What are the means and ways to solve this problem? Let's search for new ideas and solutions.

First of all, we need to upgrade our educational institutions. They should be able to provide an education that leads to better employment and self-employment opportunities. Vocational and soft skill training should be a part and parcel of the school or college curriculum to increase the employability quotient of our students.

The next step is to encourage a culture of dignity of labour. People shouldn't feel bad when they are in a particular profession or job. This also creates a positive environment for improving the unemployment issue.

Since agriculture provides maximum employment in rural areas, the govt. and its agencies should help the farmers un-learn and re-learn in order to be more productive. The farmers should also be well compensated against climate change and market fluctuations.

As private companies employ the lion's share of the job market, they should be given incentives and relief measures for better growth and development. Developing the infrastructure like better roads and other means of transport, efficient power supply and easing the rules to start a business would go a long way in winning the confidence of the employers.

So in conclusion, it can be said that the issue of unemployment is a social challenge and the society has to address it in a collective and comprehensive manner. Only then we can end this menace that affects a large number of people.

3. EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA

Today we can't imagine a world without social media. Life looks impossible without its daily use. Now the question is how it influences our youth. The youngsters use social media mostly for giving them entertainment and information in the form of text messages, emojis, pictures and videos that they enjoy. Social media keeps them updated about what is happening in their world of friends, family members and acquaintances.

The biggest problem with youth using social media is that they unconsciously become addicted to this medium, fall into a trap of unhealthy habits like sleeping late, eating while watching social media related data, getting withdrawn into their own world and often neglecting their duties and responsibilities as a student and a family member. Staring too much at the digital images, data and video can have a harmful effect on their eyes and bodies. They also don't get time for proper physical and mental exercise, thus weakening their cognitive, metabolic and muscular faculties.

At the same time, a disciplined and prudent use of social media can help the youth in getting the much needed break from a busy academic or work schedule, provide them a whiff of fresh air and also act as a support system. The society should guide the youth in using social media for their holistic growth and development thus making it a game changer in creating a bright future and a better world for the future generations.